Topic 3: Adaptive Technologies

Adaptive technologies are devices that assist those with special needs. For example, those who are deaf, blind, or mentally handicapped. Unfortunately, computers and the Internet can bring problems to this group of people, which is why adaptive technology should be available for those who need it. Companies like Apple and Microsoft began providing adaptive technologies through their operating systems once it became apparent that these technologies were needed. Examples of such technologies are as follows. Screen readers allow those who are visually impaired to listen to the text on the screen be read allow through the program. Text magnifiers are also popular with those who are visually impaired. Flashing lights rather than alert sounds and and hearing aids with audio jacks are a couple of examples of adaptive technologies that are used by those who are hearing impaired. Certain input devices can be used by those who are mentally handicapped to optimize communication and education. There are still some problems with Web sites implementing adaptive technologies, such as large print, but there are processes being put in place by the Web Accessibility Initiative to require Web sites to provide such technologies.

The library plays an important role with adaptive technologies since the library is used by all members of the community. The library is responsible for providing these technologies so that nobody is left out from getting the information that they need. These technologies can be expensive which is why it is important to include the technologies that will be most utilized by the public. In addition to the technologies listed above, libraries can also provide books on tape and communication through TTY and instant messaging. It would be wise for the library to provide communication to their librarians through these technologies to allow patrons to ask questions and gather the information they need from remote locations, as well. Legally, the library is responsible for including specific technologies in the library, but there are still some libraries that do not abide by the code even though they should. This can lead to social controversy over whether or not these technologies should be included in the library's budget. It might be assumed that many would want these technologies available in the public library, but it is possible that some people do not think that they are needed.